Climate
Summer: 40.5 degree C 26.8 degree C
Winter: 30.0 degree C 10.0 degree C
Rainfall: 45-60 cms.
Best Season: Sept.- March
Clothing: Summer light tropical , Winter light woollen
Languages: English, Hindi, Rajasthani.
Famous for the Kothar Haveli (1915 AD) Kanhayya Lal Bagla Haveli (1870 AD) having immense paintings of Dhola Maru,Sassi-Punnu, etc. and the six storeyed Surana Haveli. The distinctive features of the latter one are it Jhunjhunu, Nawalgarh and Sikr. Pink City Express is another train.
The distance between Jhunjhunu and Delhi is about 250 km, and the road passes via Rewari and Chirawa. Another route passes via Rohtak and Bhiwani. Other important road distances are:-
Jaipikaner highway. The market place is in the shape of a cross suggesting that the city was planned before construction. An array of stately havelis can be seen around the Clock Tower at the main crossing.
Sardar Shahar (46 km): Thn be seen around Dausa The top of
the hill is occupied by an irregularly shaped fort which is believed to have
been constructed by a tribe of Bargujars from whom it was wrested buy the Kachhawa
Prince Dulha rai when he migrated from Narwar in Gwalior around 967 A.D. Dulha
Rai, the real conqueror of Dhundhar was a youth of remarkable beauty and valour
for which he was called dulha rai or the bridegroom prince. His fame attracted
to his banners the voluntary support of all the spirited chiefs in the neighborhood
. Dulha married the daughter of Ralhansi, the Chauhan Raja of lalsot, and received
as his wife's dowry half the share of the fort of Dausa (and its adjacent area
) which his father in law owned. The other half belonged to a Badgujar family
. After securing half of Dausa fort by marriage, Dulha Rai, with the armed help
of his wife's kinsmen and no small amount of guile, expelled the Bar-Gujars
from their portion of Dausa, and that city became the first capital of the kachhawas
in Dhundhar land.
Dausa is a very ancient place. Carlleyle in the year 1871-72 found on the sloping ground to the north of the foot of the hill a number of stone circles one or two of which contained cromlechs, a few cairns and sepulchral mound of prehistoric date. Daya ram sahni also visited dausa and discovered other interesting antiquities which can be assigned to the late medieval period. These include a collection of some 40 or 50 fragments of stone images of some of the principal Hindu gods and goddesses. A large stone linga, whose top alone is visible above the ground, which originally belonged to a Shiva temple on the summit of the hill and whose site is now occupied by a later temple of Nilakantha Mahadeva. Another group of finely carved sculptures of about 12th century A.D. are worshipped which are built into the front wall of a modern temple (built in 1965) known as Mataji ka Mandir etc.
Places To See
Bagru: A suburb of Jaipur. It is situated at 35 Kms South
West of Jaipur on way to Ajmer. It is famous for its textile printing. The
Bagru prints are unique, the printing is done by hand. Vegetable colours are
used in printing. There is a fort to visit also.
Ramgarh Lake: The man made lake created by constructing a
high dam. To store rain water for drinking. This lake was created in the
9th century and was the main source of drinking water for Jaipur. Situated
35 kms to the north east of Jaipur is now a days a beautiful picnic spot.
Sanganer: An internationally known place which is famous for
its handmade paper, hand block textile printing and other craft. It is situated
towards the south of Jaipur. It is now a suburb of Jaipur and only 16 Kms.
away from the pinkcity. A rained palace, broken city walls, triple gateways
are some of the monuments which can be seen.
Abhaneri: This ancient place is famous for the temple of harshad
Mata built in the 7th – 8th century and the stepped chand baori. Two jain temples
were built here at a later period. The harshad mata temple was decorated with
delicate sculptures of the highest quality some of which are to be seen in the
museums of Jaipur.
Bairath: The site of ancient viratnagar of great antiquity
it contains the relics and sturctures of Mauryuan, Mughal and Rajput periods.
The excavated remains of a circular Buddhist temple, the only one of its kind
in the country, 3rd century B.C. rock edicts of the Mauryan king Ashoka, unique
in Rajasthan, make it an important historical place. In mughal times, Akbar
constructed a mint and his son Jahangir a beautiful Mughal garden and remarkable
monument with painted chhatris and walls . Temples and monuments of more recent
times are also to be seen here.
Samod: The old palace renovated and rebuilt in a very tasteful
manner provides the most gorgeously decorated and painted example of Rajput
haveli architecture. Set amidst the quiet of protective hills, it provides an
ideal spot for outing. The town has its own cloth printers, bangle makers and
other artisans. The palace has now been converted as a heritage hotel .
How To Get There
By Air: There are direct connections to Delhi, Jodhpur, Udaipur,
Aurangabad, Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Calcutta, Varanasi etc.
By Rail: An excellent connection from Delhi is Shatabadi Express
which provides a fast, air conditioned rail service. Other direct connections
to jaipur are from Bikaner, Jodhpur, Udaipur, Ahmedabad, Secunderabad, Agra,
Lucknow, Mumbai , Chennai and Calcutta.
By Road: There is a network of comfortable tourist buses to
most important destinations. Rajasthan roadways runs excellent regular service
of AC and Deluxe Coaches from Delhi (Bikaner house, Pandara road and ISBT kashmiri
gate. )
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